Monday, May 20, 2024

Refugee Exodus: Iran and Turkey Host Millions, Syria, Afghanistan, and Ukraine Lead Contributors

Global report by Internal Displacement showed that 75.9 million people from 116 countries were internally displaced at the end of 2023. This is a 51% increase in internal displacement from 2022 and is expected to rise in the coming years. The reasons for these displacements include conflicts between countries and natural disasters which made people leave and live at borders. According to the data, 20.5 million people were internally displaced because of ongoing conflicts in 2023 while 26.4 million got internally displaced because of natural disasters.

The countries with the highest internal displacement rates because of conflicts in 2023 were Republic of Congo, Palestine (Gaza), Sudan, Ethiopia and Myanmar. The total number of people displaced was 68.3 million. The countries with the highest rate of internal displacement due to natural disasters in 2023 were Turkey, China, Bangladesh, Somalia and the Philippines. The natural disasters these countries experienced were earthquakes, floods and storms.




According to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), 114 million people were forced to be displaced all over the world in 2022. Data from mid-2023 showed that 115 million people who have been forcibly displaced cannot go back to their homes. UNHCR has predicted that the number of forcibly displaced people can reach 130.8 million by the end of 2024. It is important to note that this number of internally displaced people is probably higher than what UNHCR had reported.


Year IDPs of concern to UNHCR Refugees under UNHCR's mandate Palestine refugees UNRWA mandate Asylum-seekers Other people in need of international protection Stateless persons Others of concern
1956 0 1767975 924922 0 0 0 0
1960 0 1656664 1136487 0 0 0 0
1970 0 2464730 1445022 0 0 0 0
1980 0 8454917 1863162 0 0 0 0
1990 0 17395914 2466516 0 0 0 0
2000 5998501 12129079 3806055 947322 0 0 1653841
2010 14697804 10548835 4691079 835969 0 3463073 1255578
2020 48557439 20661846 5703521 4184926 3862102 4179349 3940730
2023 57013324 30510629 5936247 6081133 5322120 4391680 5758910

UNHCR has also reported that about 36.5 million refugees had been living under UNHCR or UNRWA in mid-2023. The countries with the highest number of refugees are the ones which are near to countries experiencing wars or conflicts. Take Iran as an example where 798,343 people were living as refugees in 2021 but these numbers changed to 3,425,091 in 2022. Turkey has about 3.4 million refugees out of which 3.3 million are from Syria.


Country of Asylum (as of 2023 data) Refugees under UNHCR’s mandate Asylum-seekers IDPs of concern to UNHCR Stateless persons Others of concern
Iran (Islamic Rep. of) (IRN) 3,443,522 7 0 7 0
Türkiye (TUR) 3,368,976 260,605 0 439 0
Germany (DEU) 2,509,506 349,034 0 29,562 0
Pakistan (PAK) 2,080,501 48,893 0 59 139
Uganda (UGA) 1,512,681 48,956 0 67,000 0
Russian Federation (RUS) 1,249,342 773 0 93,802 0
Poland (POL) 989,877 3,820 0 1,425 1,328
Bangladesh (BGD) 961,801 16 0 961,729 0
Sudan (SDN) 926,433 33,272 3,020,517 0 3,697
Ethiopia (ETH) 921,822 4,038 2,123,435 0 610

Many people flee from their countries and the countries with the most numbers of people fled are Syria (6.5 million), Ukraine (5.9 million), Afghanistan (6.1 million), and South Sudan (2.2 million). These are only based on the data provided by the UN so the actual number of people fled from these countries are unknown.

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by Arooj Ahmed via Digital Information World

How to Control your Content in Google’s AI Overviews

When Google introduced AI Overviews in the US search results, it caught the attention of SEOs and content creators. Many were eager to learn how they could prevent their content from appearing in these AI-driven summaries. Thankfully, there are Google Search controls that let you manage this.

Glenn Gabe, an expert in this field, tested the ‘nosnippet’ control/tag, and it proved effective. He shared his experience in a case study, explaining how adding a ‘nosnippet’ meta tag to the sections of his content removed them from the AI- driven features. However, this also led to the removal of descriptions from the normal search listings, which could be a drawback.


Experimenting with variations of the nosnippet tag, such as 'max-snippet' and 'data-nosnippet,' can also help manage how content appears. But this requires a lot of trial and error with each URL featured in the AI Overviews, which can be time-consuming.
Choosing whether to appear in AI Overviews is a tough decision, especially since Google does not provide related data through Google Search Console. To help, Google has set up a separate page for AI Overviews on their website and has updated the pages concerning robots meta tags and documentation for subscription and paywalled content.

In the screenshot from Twitter, Glenn Gabe mentions his success with these controls. He highlights the process of removing content and links from Google’s AI Overviews by using preview controls like ‘nosnippet’, ‘data-nosnippet’, and ‘maxsnippet’. This case study provides a practical example of controlling how content is featured in Google’s new search tools.

Read next: ChatGPT and Other LLMs Can Be Tricked into Giving Dangerous Advice
by Mahrukh Shahid via Digital Information World

Sunday, May 19, 2024

ChatGPT and Other LLMs Can Be Tricked into Giving Dangerous Advice

Some AI researchers from AWS AI Labs found that many Large Language Models (LLMs) can easily be manipulated and they can give users some harmful information. Upon researching, the researchers found out that LLMs like ChatGPT can get easily swayed into giving information that isn’t allowed by developers. They can be deceived and give information like murdering someone, making a bomb etc. Some users also use these LLMs to write hateful texts that are then used on the internet to harass people.

When the complaints of these behaviors by AI reached developers, they tried adding some rules that could prevent LLMs from giving answers to questions that were dangerous, illegal or harmful. But this study has found out that those preventions and rules weren’t helpful in making AI safe for all people. Many users started using audio cues to manipulate LLMs. The researchers from AWS also tried questioning LLMs using audio and they found out that audios aren’t helpful in the restrictions AI developers have imposed on AI.

The researchers examined many LLMs by giving them audio cues about some original queries and they found out that those LLMs ignored all the negative aspects in the questions and still gave an answer. The researchers concluded that AI developers should start adding random noises to audios sent to LLMs so these AI models can stop ignoring the rules and protection schemes of those developers.

Image: DIW-Aigen

Read next: 2024's Top Payment Apps for Freelancers Worldwide Uncovered, A Must-Read List
by Arooj Ahmed via Digital Information World

Six-Week Facebook Break Reduces Belief in Fake News, Lessens Political Engagement, Affects Voter Turnout

A recent study has found that taking a break from Facebook for six weeks can greatly reduce a person’s likelihood of believing fake news. The research, published in the journal PNAS, is the biggest experiment of its kind. It included more than 35,000 users of Facebook and Instagram who chose to disconnect during the 2020 US Presidential election.

Researchers worked together with Meta, the parent company of social networks. Meta provided them with access to data and algorithms from the platform. This was during a time when there was a lot of fake news on Facebook about the presidential election.

The results of the study are quite revealing. People who stopped using Facebook were less likely to believe misinformation once they returned to the platform. However, these same people also engaged less in political content on social media after their break.

The findings of the study can be summarized into four main points. First, not using Facebook led to reduced political participation, especially online. Second, while stopping Facebook use did not significantly change overall knowledge levels, it did seem to decrease knowledge of general news and possibly reduce belief in misinformation.

Third, the study suggests that not using Facebook might have lowered the number of people voting for Donald Trump in the election, in which he was defeated by joe Biden. The report noted a decrease in positive views about Trump, lower voter turnout among republicans, and higher turnout amount democrats due to Facebook deactivation.

Lastly, the study found that neither Facebook nor Instagram deactivation had any significant effect on how divided people felt about issues or candidates. Despite ongoing claims from Trump’s camp about voter fraud and conspiracy theories about voting machines, the study indicated no effect from social media use on these perceptions.

Courts in the US, including the Supreme Court, have rejected numerous legal challenges from Trump regarding the election results.

Image: DIW-AIgen

Read next: 2024's Top Payment Apps for Freelancers Worldwide Uncovered, A Must-Read List
by Mahrukh Shahid via Digital Information World

Saturday, May 18, 2024

2024's Top Payment Apps for Freelancers Worldwide Uncovered, A Must-Read List

The world of freelancing has given rise to a plethora of opportunities to make money online and add sheer ease to your life. But it wouldn’t be wrong to mention that it does come with its fair share of challenges.

From managing time to finding your next best gig online, the hurdles and obstacles to overcome are a lot. And at the end of it all, most people are just trying to get paid on a timely basis and through a reliable gateway.

But even getting your payment through a safe and secure channel can at times prove to be a struggle. This is why so many people continue to experiment with their options on a routine basis. If you happen to be in the same boat, trust us when we say that you are not alone.

Below, we’re counting down the top five payment platform options for 2024. This includes why they’re on the list and all other details like transaction fees, pros, cons, and beyond So let’s get right into it.

Payoneer

Those working on popular freelancing platforms like Upwork and Fiver would agree that getting your income through Payoneer is an option* that’s been there for years. Not only does it deal with a plethora of currencies but you can even withdraw money to the same bank account in your region. If that’s not enough, you can make use of the card by Payoneer. This gives you the chance to send invoices through direct means. So it’s quick and convenient.


The best benefit is doing business with foreign clients situated anywhere around the globe has never been easier. Anytime you are paid in a foreign currently, you can best believe that you’d get the same amount in your local currency. Customer service is considered to be one of the best out there with raving reviews from customers for years. To get the most secure experience, go ahead and set up 2FA, which is rarely found in other payment gateways.

But with the good comes the bad. There is an added fee that might be a little complete for some to comprehend. This gets even more confusing when currency conversions are involved. Secondly, withdrawing funds does not happen immediately and could take up to a few days. So if you need cash quicker on some days than others, it’s not happening here.

Skrill

Skill has long been in use as freelancers’ favorite digital wallet option when it comes to payments. The app gives users the chance to fully utilize this via several means. For starters, it’s your digital wallet. You can store funds inside your online account and whenever you need it, just use the card to shop online or at your favorite store.

Secondly, you can use it to transfer funds to a host of other users online or even to bank accounts located around the globe. So the benefits include easy account setup that’s linked to your own personal bank account.

In the same way, the app gives users incentives like a rewards program. The feature dubbed Knect allows people to earn funds each time financial connections are made via the app. You can then exchange that to get cash rewards in return.

As a whole, it’s a platform that is simple and convenient to use. Did we mention how secure it is with regulation from the FCA so you can rely on it with options to avail like business accounts or personal accounts?

But the drawback cannot be ignored and the biggest one happens to be the fee attached. It’s a little hard and confusing for some to understand. Even international transfers have fees attached and if you don’t use it for a while, it gets tagged dormant. Customer service isn’t the best either and no features for live chats with representatives are on offer either.

PayPal

Whether you happen to be a freelancer or not, PayPal is one platform that we’re sure you’ve heard of. The app gives users the chance to receive funds from anywhere around the globe and that’s great when dealing with foreign clients.

The biggest advantage is the each of use, which is the biggest reason for its popularity. You can begin with the simple account creation process where you choose one account type, add details, link your prospective bank account and cards, and that’s it.

After getting accepted, share the details with clients you’re working with so they can pay you through this gateway directly. Once that’s done, you can transfer that to the bank and keep it inside PayPal to carry out other online transactions.

There’s a whole bunch of currencies that you can deal with which many see as a major plus point if you’re working with clients from all over the globe. The app even gives users the chance to have a debit card that is one of a kind and is used in all those locations where the regular Mastercard can be accepted.

So imagine shopping online or in-store with your PayPal debit card - a feature not to be seen with other online apps for payments. But like the rest, there are a few downsides worth a mention.

The fees are not cheap and that is the case when clients you happen to be working with are foreign. They do charge a high percentage plus fixed fees when you’re dealing with global payments. See, the real amount is linked to the nation in question and the sort of transactions you’re dealing with.

Other than that, currency conversions across PayPal aren’t the best. It’s something you need to be mindful of when you have foreign clients on your list because some do feel they might not be getting the best rate here.

Wise

The popular app that was once called Transferwise is certainly another popular choice amongst freelancers today for payments. They work through rates for real exchanges so you can have payments done in multiple currencies that allow you to hold and even ensure conversion arises in different currencies.

To begin, users develop accounts and then link those to local banks so that Wise is in direct collaboration. You can find this on the app’s Homepage and similar to how the PayPal app works, you can benefit from a foreign debit card option. The latter is only present in a limited number of nations.

Clients and recipients are included and the requests for payments are generated. Another neat option is the addition of a QR code where you can request a payment called Wisetag which is shareable with instant payment options. But one of the most useful features on this front is the option to schedule transfers so payments are done on a timely basis without hassle and delay.

So what you get is a cheaper, quick, and reliable option than others when you’re dealing with global transfers and clients. We also adore how there are no hidden fees or charges attached as the app’s transparency is hailed for obvious reasons. There is even an option called multi-currency which is a great point for those working with global clients.

As far as the disadvantages are concerned, it’s not great when you’re dealing with local clients. There are far cheaper options to avail than this app. And while it might be cheaper than local banks, funds transfer is not free and so the fee tends to add up to be a lot when you’re transferring big amounts on a routine basis.

Escrow

Last but not least, we’ve got Escrow on the list. It’s a platform that you cannot download directly on your device but it deserves a special mention on our list for some obvious reasons.

The platform puts security and user privacy of funds as one of its top priorities. To begin, you initiate a contract where both parties enter into an agreement of payment terms and conditions. So if the client wishes to pay, they send funds to the Escrow account instead of direct means in advance.

This gives rise to secure payments that are held in place until both parties involved are happy with the terms outlined at the start. This just gives you a sense of security and reliance that the party involved did pay and will not run away in the end when you submit the work.

The client also has the satisfaction that only work that meets its demand would be compensated for so it's a win-win situation on both ends with such security nets.

After account creation is complete, transactions are done by adding details from the contract with details from the buyer. This is shared through QR codes or a specific URL that only the client can see. After the amount gets deposited inside Escrow, you begin working on the task.

But nothing comes for free here as there’s a fee attached. And the amount is a certain percentage of what is being held. In some situations, Escrow could slow down the entire payment endeavor with funds only rolled out when all terms are met. So you can expect a slight delay for this reason than those carried out directly.

* When you sign up for these essential payment apps using our affiliate link, you'll unlock exclusive bonuses and rewards, giving your freelancing journey an extra boost.

Read next: Oxford Study: Internet Boosts Global Well-Being, Counters Negative Perceptions
by Dr. Hura Anwar via Digital Information World

X Finalizes Its Rebranding By Bidding Farewell To Its Old Domain Name

Elon Musk has finalized the rebranding of his popular social media app X by changing its old domain name. That means bidding farewell to Twitter.com and saying hello to X.com.

The news comes after a long period of transition that arose under tech billionaire Elon Musk who has been engaging in a massive branding overhaul that seemingly came to a stop with this decision.

It was confirmed on Friday when the change was seen going live during the early hours of the morning.

At that point, users had been notified of the details to be mindful of after they landed on the page of the site through a web browser.

At the bottom, a welcome sign to X.com was revealed in the form of a banner and a word on how the URL would be different from now. But that does not mean user privacy and data protection would be different by any means. The setting in this regard would be the same, it added while a link was even provided to reassure users regarding the privacy policy.

Before the massive name push, we saw Twitter.com be used everywhere whenever you wished to enter the site. Hence, the latest change is going to impact those mainly who loved the old Twitter remnants and felt more comfortable with old details than this latest one.

Remember, branding is never easy but with the latest change, we are going to see it come into effect immediately. Now, when you do land on the webpage, you get redirected at that point in time, no matter which browser you make use of.

As per some recent reports, some users spoke about how the change is not working for them just yet, but the company did reveal how it was coming into play right now and is getting rolled out as we speak.

Elon Musk was also quick to add through a post generated through his social media account that X.com is live and that all should be made aware of the latest transition.

We must agree that this is a major change to impact Twitter other than the huge logo revamp which many have been accustomed to loving for years on Twitter. Musk purchased the app back in the year 2022 for a staggering value of $44.

Now what is the feedback from users on this front? Are they loving it or not?

Well, many are already speaking about how they do not love the latest domain name change and hence expressed how they would much rather still stick to the term Twitter.

But the interest of Elon Musk in X.com is not something that has been in the works just now. It really does go back to the initial period of the web when we saw the company’s real tech owners establish the platform in 1999. At the time, people were in love with Twitter and its URL with some referring to it as one of the coolest terms online to date.

Archives from the past reveal how Musk’s decision to have X lead the way under his ownership is something that was always a plan. He tried to get people to know that X was his signature and while there were no plans at the moment, he was secretly doing a lot under covers and just brushed off rumors on how X holds great sentimental value for him.


Read next: CIRP: 40% of Apple Users Keep iPads for 3+ Years, Up 4% From 2023
by Dr. Hura Anwar via Digital Information World

CIRP: 40% of Apple Users Keep iPads for 3+ Years, Up 4% From 2023

A new report by CIRP reveals the duration Apple users keep their iPads.

As per analysis, Apple users do not frequently upgrade to new iPhone models, and similarly, they retain their iPads for extended periods.

According to CIRP data, 40% of Apple users have used their iPads for more than three years as of 2024, a 4% increase from 2023 and a 12% increase from 2022.

In 2023 and 2022, only 23% of users had been using their iPads for two or more years, but this has now increased by 25%.

In 2024, 25% of Apple users have used their iPads for two or more years, while another 25% have used theirs for one to two years. Only 10% reported using their iPads for less than a year.

CIRP also reported that many users are reluctant to upgrade their iPads unless faced with issues like dead batteries, full storage, or broken devices.
With the recent launch of the 2024 iPad Pro and Air, it remains to be seen if these new models will inspire users to upgrade.

The CIRP data reflects user preferences prior to the new models’ launch, covering the period from March 2023 to 2024.


Read next: Oxford Study: Internet Boosts Global Well-Being, Counters Negative Perceptions
by Arooj Ahmed via Digital Information World