Ionic and Crosswalk
With our latest CLI update, we’re excite to introduce the ability to package modern rendering engines within your app for Cordova, starting with Crosswalk for Android. Crosswalk provides Android developers a bundled Chrome webview for their projects, resulting in better performance and predictability!
Our team is very passionate about making hybrid mobile development awesome, and we’re so grateful to our committed, enthusiastic community for helping us succeed in our mission.
10 Questions You May Ask:
Since there are a lot of moving parts, we’ve put together this FAQ to help you understand more about Crosswalk.
- What is Crosswalk?
- Crosswalk is an open source project that allows you to specify a version of Chrome to use as your web browser in
- Android. The compiled app will have your code hosted inside of this Chrome webview.
- Why should I use Crosswalk?
- Older versions of Android devices (4.0-4.3) use Android’s default browser, which has significantly less performance
- and standards compliant than modern Chrome.
- Using Crosswalk gives you a specific and more performant version of Chrome to use on all Android devices, in order
- to reduce fluctuations and fragmentation among devices.
- How does Crosswalk improve Cordova Android apps?
- By designating a specific version of Chrome, you can skip the unexpected behavior from browsers that vary from
- device to device.
- Improved performance and ease of debugging.
- What can I expect, performance and size-wise?
- In older Android Devices (4.0-4.3), you’ll see about a 10x improvement of both HTML/CSS rendering and JavaScript
- performance and CSS correctness.
- To bundle Chrome, you will see a small (~10-15MB) size increase in your Android Apps.
- How do I try it out?
npm install -g ionic@1.3.0
- How do I report errors?
- If you encounter any errors, please type
ionic infoand paste that information to our [Ionic CLI issues on - github](http://ift.tt/1w6PhTi)
- If you encounter any errors, please type
- What should I look for when testing?
- Improved performance on older Android devices, with the ability to debug using Chrome DevTools.
- Testing any of the core Cordova plugins, such as Camera, GPS, etc.
- Report weird behaviour while building or running the app
- Report differences between using Crosswalk and not - for example - your splash screen no longer shows.
- How do I debug with Crosswalk / Chrome?
- Fire up Chrome DevTools and go to Chrome Inspect Devices.
- What are the architectures for Android devices and why do they exist?
- There are two main Architectures for Android - x86 and ARM.
- The reason for the two are due to the device providers choosing to use a separate processor. With different
- processors, we’ll need to compile them separately.
- Using Crosswalk, you may specify that you want two separate builds for x86 / Arm to keep your build size down.
- If you make a single build, you will have to bundle both versions of Crosswalk (x86/Arm) and have a larger build
- size (~50-60 MB).
- Why the switch to Gradle for Android?
- The Cordova Android team has decided to move away from Ant towards more of a Gradle-based build scenario.
- In this upgrade, you may see alternative build messages from Gradle, instead of your normal Ant messages.
Getting Started With Crosswalk
First make sure you get the latest Ionic CLI, then you can easily create an app, add the Android platform, then add Crosswalk to the project.
New Project
npm install ionic@1.3.0
ionic start my_app
cd my_app
ionic browser add crosswalk
ionic run android`
Previous Ionic Project
npm install ionic@1.3.0
cd existing_app
ionic browser add crosswalk
ionic run android
Specifying a version of Crosswalk
ionic browser list # Find the version of Crosswalk you want ionic browser add crosswalk@10.39.235.15 #Install stable version 10.39.235.15
Building for separate architectures
You can either set an environment variable, or pass one in-line to build separate Android APK’s for x86, ARM, and both combined:
BUILD_MULTIPLE_ARCHS=true ionic run android
Volatility
Please note that when running these steps it will alter your Android project, so you’ll want to use version control to handle changes from Crosswalk.
These commands should set you up with a custom Android build with Crosswalk. You can run the project as you normally would.
To confirm it was in fact installed, open Chrome DevTools and confirm it says Chrome 37 or greater.
We'd love to ask you to help out the cause to improve several awesome open source projects, simply by testing and giving feedback. This is your chance to help several open source projects at once: Cordova, Crosswalk, and Ionic!
CLI Roadmap (tentative)
It’s really important to us that we keep our users informed about what we're working on. Here’s a roadmap that covers where we’ve been and where we’re going. Thanks for joining us on the journey!
1.3 Milestones (1/7/2014 - 1/12/2015)
- Crosswalk Browser introduction & installation
- Info command for environment-specific info.
- Error reporting from CLI - helps us respond to errors faster and be proactive about errors.
- Individual help commands - now the CLI gives more info about the individual commands
ionic help serve.
1.3.1 Milestones (1/12/2015 -1/23/2015)
- Specify a version of Crosswalk to use - `ionic
- browser add crosswalk@10.39.235.15`.
- See all the browsers available to install -
ionic browser listNOTE: Only stable releases are allowed for now. - Fixed a bug related to
ionic upload - Caching the Crosswalk downloads - once you’ve installed a version in a project, running
ionic browser add crosswalk - will not re-download the webviews.
1.3.2 Milestones (1/23/2015 - onward)
- Add a release option that removes unused files and minifies/uglifies to give you smaller builds.
- Adding the ability to specify Beta/Canary builds of Crosswalk.
- Provide a way to release Android builds post 4.4 without Crosswalk.
- Make using the CLI easier with tab complete.
by via Ionic Framework
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