Thursday, October 27, 2016

I’m a Designer: How Do I Deal with a Cease and Desist Letter?

Few things are more stressful for a web designer than receiving a cease and desist letter. A cease and desist (C&D for the cool kids) is a notification that basically tells the recipient (i.e., you) to stop some activity or action that violates the rights of the sender. So if you have a trademark that looks suspiciously like a competitor’s, they might issue you a cease and desist.

What, then, should you do if you receive one? There are some actions you can take beyond just calling an attorney (and then being on the hook for pricey legal fees). To best protect yourself, your work, and your wallet, be sure to take these tips into account.

Stay calm - feet up

1. Stay calm

The first thing most people do when they get a C&D is get angry or upset. Being dragged into a legal battle is enough to rattle anyone, but you can’t overreact. Besides the fact that overreacting to any situation is a recipe for failure, responding poorly to a cease and desist could land you in some hot water down the road.

Remember that it might not be so serious. It could be a matter of miscommunication or mistaken identity or a very minor fix. And maybe they’re being really nice about it, like Jack Daniels is when people copy their label.

Finally, it could be an unscrupulous little ploy by a competitor to trick you into making a mistake or pulling a dominant product. If this is the case, you’ll need a clear head to see things through, which brings us to our next tip.

Analyze

2. Analyze the situation

Obviously, you need to assess the validity of the C&D’s claim. Ask yourself, “what is the context?” Do they have a point? Even if your initial reaction is to be dismissive and defensive, sleep on it, and look at the claim again. Maybe your logo does look an awful lot like theirs. Perhaps you pulled code from somewhere you thought was public, but it turns out it wasn’t. If there is any degree of validity to the claim, acknowledge it, at least to yourself.

Don’t, however, just toss a C&D in the trash. Ignoring one can end up hurting a lot worse - you could get sued, and if you do, your indifference to a legitimate claim will be noted by lawyers and judges alike. Even if the claim seems to be frivolous, you ought to take it seriously.

Get Advice

3. Talk to a lawyer and do research

Okay, so we are going to recommend you talk to a lawyer. “But, why don’t I just do that in the first place?” you might ask. Because you have better things to spend your money on than legal fees for activities you could have just done yourself. You probably don’t need a lawyer to tell you if a C&D is frivolous.

Still, a lawyer will help you with the most important steps:

  • If you’ve judged the claim as frivolous, they might disagree and provide a fresh perspective and plenty of experience.
  • They can help you organize your documentation and point you in the right direction in terms of research regarding the claim.
  • An attorney can guide you through the always complicated legal process.
  • They will help you plan your response whether it be to deny, comply, or negotiate the claim.

Respond

4. Respond

Your head is in the right place, you’ve considered the claim, and you have solid legal counsel. The time has come to respond. You have four basic choices:

Continue reading %I’m a Designer: How Do I Deal with a Cease and Desist Letter?%


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AtoZ CSS Screencast: Unicode Range and @font-face

Transcript

In the previous episode we looked at all sorts of properties for styling text.

In modern browsers, and in IE back to version 4, we can add custom fonts to enhance the design of our websites.

We can leverage various features of these custom fonts to help boost performance and improve our typography overall.

In this episode we’ll learn:

  • All about the @font-face at-rule
  • And how to control typography with font stacks and unicode-range

@font-face

The choice of typeface on the web used to be limited to a small handful of “web safe” fonts like:

  • Arial
  • Comic Sans
  • Courier New
  • Georgia
  • Impact
  • Palatino
  • Tahoma
  • Times New Roman
  • Trebuchet
  • Verdana

Some of these are excellent typefaces and are really well suited to the web - Georgia as a serif font and Arial or Verdana are all great fonts. Comic Sans is certainly not one of the best…

But now we can now use all manner of custom fonts and have them display on all browsers by using @font-face.

While we can do this, it’s always worth testing any custom fonts on a range of operating systems and browsers to make sure they look as good as expected.

Do also bear in mind that font files can be quite large in file size so use them wisely to avoid performance issues.

The syntax for @font-face looks like this:

[code language="css"]
@font-face {
font-family: 'Baskerville';
src: url('baskerville.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype');
url('baskerville.woff') format('woff');
url('baskerville.ttf') format('truetype');
url('baskerville.svg#Baskerville') format('svg');
}
[/code]

The font is given a name with the font-family property and then a series of different file types and formats are provided for each of the different browsers.

To save users downloading fonts that they already have on their system, it’s possible to specify a local() name of the font to search for.

In order to create all the correct formats of a font for different browsers, I use a fantastic online resource called Font Squirrel.

They have a webfont generator and it works like a charm. The download they provide also contains all the code snippets for adding these custom fonts in your CSS which is pretty handy too!

unicode-range

Each of the characters in a font can be described by their unicode number which takes the form:

U+0041

The string “AtoZ CSS” could be expressed in unicode as follows:

A      t      o      Z      space  C      S      S
U+0041 U+0074 U+006F U+005A U+0020 U+0043 U+0053 U+0053

Every character including the space has a unique unicode number. There’s a whole range of special characters baked into the UTF-8 character set too which can be useful for adding shapes and symbols directly into your markup.

When adding custom fonts with @font-face we can limit the range of characters that they apply to which at first sounds a bit strange, but bear with me.

Continue reading %AtoZ CSS Screencast: Unicode Range and @font-face%


by Guy Routledge via SitePoint