"Mr Branding" is a blog based on RSS for everything related to website branding and website design, it collects its posts from many sites in order to facilitate the updating to the latest technology.
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Tuesday, June 25, 2024
Study Uncovers Risks in AI Models: Multimodal Systems Highlight Unsafe Outputs
As the progression of machines gaining superintelligence is an unstoppable process, the best that we can do is bind its growth with laws and regulations in the research and advancement stages of AI to prevent the machines from achieving Artificial General Intelligence, which will put the future of humanity at severe risk of being replaced in various domains of professional life.
To regulate AI and its progress, particularly after seeing the inevitable wave of ChatGPT's ability to reason and rationalize like a human, super alignment teams were set for all AI generative models to supervise and govern in restricted capacities to prevent harm to society. However, the superalignment teams were dissolved in May due to disagreements, mainly from the researchers, that AI should have free space without any restrictions to grow and adequately improve itself.
To allow AI to progress in unbounded ways, ChatGPT in May gave its platform Open AI free access to multimodal, which means taking image and text input from the internet to its newly developed system, GPT-4o. But after some time, things begin to get out of hand. The study done by arXiv found that these models, like GPT-4V, Gemini 1.5, and GPT-4o, give dangerous outputs based on the text and image inputs.
To highlight the issue of unsafe outputs, a study named Cross-Modality Safety Alignment found safe inputs but pointed out unsafe outputs as per the benchmarks of nine safety domains such as morality, self-harm, privacy violation, harmful behavior, fake news and information misrepresentation, stereotyping, discrimination, and political controversy.
The study also found that LVLMs (Large Visual Language Models) faced a tough time spotting Safe Inputs and Unsafe Outputs during the receiving process of several images and text inputs. The visual language model systems were also incapable of giving a safe response to the unsafe outputs. As mentioned in the study analysis, 15 LVLMs were tested, and the accuracy of identifying unsafe outputs of ChatGPT-4v was 53.29%, GPT-4o had 50.9%, and Gemini 1.5 scored 52.1%.
To overcome these hurdles and to improve the accuracy of the models, the study further suggested that Visual Language Models should integrate information and insights from all modalities to have a generalized and universally applicable understanding of different situations. The system should also focus on building the ability to utilize cultural sensitivities, ethical considerations, and safety hazards in real-world conditions. One last thing that the study authors put a lot of emphasis on was the notion of identifying the intent of the user even if it's not directly mentioned, but through the reasoning of the text and images, they should be able to reach valid and accurate conclusions.
Image: DIW-Aigen
Read next: How Much Money Tech Companies Will Lose Without the Internet?
by Ahmed Naeem via Digital Information World
Apple’s Misery In The EU: Company Becomes First To Be Charged For Violating DMA
The Cupertino firm has been called out by regulators in the EU for being the first to violate the Digital Markets Act in the region. The DMA has had several tech giants scrambling to try and make sure their operations were in line with the law.
The latest on this front has to do with Apple stopping developers from freely steering consumers to other alternative channels with various other offers and content.
The entire investigation started in March and focused on the developer’s ability to combine alternative methods for payment across both of these stores. Moreover, the EU also wished to examine whether or not the fees from Apple for App Stores belonging to third parties violated the law and if its ability to sideload was actually acceptable.
It turned out that the answer to this could be a yes as investigators have been pointing out that Apple is not keen on giving others a chance and wishes to be the head of the competitive race by adding restrictions.
Steering is said to be a key function that forces app developers to be less dependent on app stores owned by gatekeepers so that consumers might be more aware of what offers are at stake.
This might be the very first time that the EU took action against a leading tech firm for DMA.
The EU has already taken action with Apple’s operations. For starters, app developers were said to have been barred from adding pricing details across app stores and channels owned by third parties. Secondly, it enables developers to link out of platforms to external browsers but does end up regulating what the developer is allowed to do when linking out. Thirdly, it charges developers for acquiring new clients via this link-out endeavor.
The company is going to be given a chance to argue with all of the findings brought up against it by the EU before the levying of penalties. In case there is an infringement, the Commission would impose fines that go as far as 10% of the whole gatekeepers’ turnover around the globe. And such fines might be up to 20% in those cases when infringements keep getting repeated.
In other news, we know that the European Commission is even rolling out new proceedings about the support of Apple’s alternative iOS app stores. The case focuses on a new Core Tech Fee which is a multi-step process needed for users to download the marketplaces and what eligibility the company has brought forward for developers in this respect.
They also vow to open up proceedings against the tech giant with core tech fees and different rules for enabling third-party stores as mentioned above. This is a major point worth mentioning because a lot of people and developers are looking forward to welcoming alternative options that go above and beyond the usual App Store.
Hence, rumors about Apple undermining such efforts are not going to be taken too well, sources mentioned.
We even saw the iPhone maker recently blame various regulatory uncertainties linked to the DMA as the reason for the delay in launching its iOS lineup across the EU states which many saw as shocking news. But Apple says that the blame lies on all the interoperability restrictions that it feels might undermine both the security and privacy of users.
Image: DIW-Aigen
Read next: ChatGPT Recorded its Biggest Revenue Because of ChatGPT-4o After Declining for Some Months
by Dr. Hura Anwar via Digital Information World
ChatGPT Recorded its Biggest Revenue Because of ChatGPT-4o After Declining for Some Months
On both App Store and Google Play, ChatGPT’s revenue grew from $5.8 million in April to $20.3 million in May 2024. Most of the revenue growth of ChatGPT was seen on the App Store. ChatGPT is always growing in revenue now and has hit the $20 million mark. $20.3 million is the net revenue of ChatGPT in April which means it is the amount after deducting App Store and Google Play’s fee.
Most of the ChatGPT’s revenue was from USA and Germany. UK and Japan were just behind Germany for giving ChatGPT the biggest revenue. ChatGPT is still growing internationally and it’s not long until ChatGPT will grow in other countries too, especially with the release of ChatGPT-4o.
Chart: Appfigures.
Read next:
• Can Esports rival traditional sports in the digital age?
• Here's How You Can Enable Or Disable JavaScript in Your Browser
• Who's Really on Board with AI: Youngsters or Boomers?
by Arooj Ahmed via Digital Information World
Can Esports rival traditional sports in the digital age?
The digital era is in full swing, and each innovation is having a profound effect on our lives. We are gripped by modern day tech and are becoming increasingly dependent on it. One of the main advantages of tech though is that it introduces something new into our lives. It does not necessarily replace things but changes and evolves everyday items like the mobile phone, computer, or payment devices further.
Our focus on this short piece will not be on a piece of tech, but an industry that has used tech and digital advancements for its gain. We are talking about Esports. It has enjoyed a phenomenal rise over the past decade and now organizes its own outright events with the world’s best athletes competing against each other for supremacy in the Esports world.
Just one glance at Esports betting markets at Cloudbet shows you how many games and events are already being organized and we can only expect this to increase. If we were to take the presence of Esports on sports betting platforms for example, one can argue that it ranks as a fully-fledged sport. But how far has Esports actually come? Can we talk about it in the same breath as traditional sports such as soccer and tennis?
Firstly, here are a few facts about Esports:
- There are currently an estimated 286 million Esports enthusiasts around the world.
- Nearly 300 million additional people are classed as “occasional viewers”.
- The Esports market in the United States is expected to pass the USD1 billion mark this year.
- The biggest prize pot in an Esports tournament ever is a whopping USD40,018,400.00. This was the overall prize pot for The International 2021 DOTA 2 tournament.
How far can Esports go?
The question of whether Esports can reach the levels of traditional sports is an interesting one and one that we can only hypothesize for now. The potential is most certainly there though. The numbers highlighted above are impressive, but they do not match up to the 5 billion people worldwide that follow soccer. However, the potential lies in what the future might bring. The reason Esports has such a high ceiling is that tech will only continue to get better. With tech improving, there will be an inevitable shift of people using digital devices even more than they do now.
The exposure is key for Esports to progress and having soccer icons such as Ruud Gullit promoting the recent eChampions League is a bold statement. The money to invest in gaming tech, training of athletes, and sponsorship of teams is clearly there, all Esports needs is time. Soccer, American Football, baseball, ice hockey all had to make the same small strides at one point, and although Esports is relatively new to the scene, the building blocks are there for billions to follow in the future.
by Asim BN via Digital Information World
Monday, June 24, 2024
Here's How You Can Enable Or Disable JavaScript in Your Browser
The first thing to understand here is what JavaScript actually is. In essence, it’s a programming language that runs on the client side of your web browser. Most basic web functions rely on it, and if it ever ends up getting disabled, the functionality of a given webpage may end up becoming compromised.
It is important to note that the JavaScript engine relies on a series of processes to execute the code.
First, the parser interprets the code and converts it into an Abstract Syntax Tree. Following this, it’s compiled into bytecode or machine code, although it bears mentioning that the former is faster than the latter. The next step is executing the compiled code, after which it interacts with your browser on a regular basis.
There are a few benefits to using JavaScript that you need to be aware of. For starters, it is crucial for the creation of any and all interactive components that you might see on the web, in other words JS helps a browser run a lot of functions and perform tasks, such as loading popups, ads, and enabling a site to put a piece of content behind a paywall. What's more is that it facilitates speedier communication between the client and server side, allowing the retrieval of data without necessitating frequent refreshes. Any input coming from the user is also processed using JavaScript.
However, there are a few drawbacks to JavaScript that you might want to know a thing or two about. For example, the JavaScript running in your browser simply isn’t able to control hardware since it lacks any kind of access to it. Secondly, it can’t influence browser settings such as modifying extensions or the homepage. Finally, the lack of local file system access makes it somewhat less secure than might have been the case otherwise.
So without further ado, here’s how you can enable JavaScript in your browser on PC or Mac!
Google Chrome
Users can simply head over to this page and enable or disable the JS in their chrome browser: chrome://settings/content/javascript.Or alternatively, follow these steps:
- Click on the three vertically aligned dots in the upper right corner
- Head over to “Settings”
- Click on “Privacy and Security”
- Enter “Site Settings”
- Scroll to the “Content” section and click on “JavaScript”
- Toggle it to “Sites can use JavaScript” to enable JS or select ""Don't allow sites to use JavaScript" to disable this setting, or enter specific sites you want JavaScript to be enabled/disabled on
Mozilla Firefox
A video tutorial in case you need it:- Input “about:config” into the address bar and press Enter
- You might see a prompt asking you to accept risk and enter
- Type “javascript.enabled” into the search bar
- Press the toggle button to change the value to “true” to enable it, or turn it to "false" to disable it.
Safari
Video guide for visual learners:- Click on “Safari” in menu bar
- Select “Settings”
- In the new setting pop up find and click on the “Security” tab
- Click on “Enable JavaScript” checkbox, right next to "web content" to enable to disable the feature
Opera
Similar to Google Chrome, Opera browsers can enable or disable the JS by simply copy/pasting this link: opera://settings/content/javascript.Or if you wish to follow the step by step process, here are the details:
- Click on the Opera logo
- Click on “settings”
- Go to “Privacy and Security”
- Click on “Site Settings”
- Click on “JavaScript”
- Select either "Sites can use JavaScript" or "Don't allow sites to use JavaScript" depending on your need
Microsoft Edge
Visit this page to disable or enable the JS in Edge browser: edge://settings/content/javascriptOr follow these steps:
- Click on the three horizontal dots in the upper right corner
- Access “Settings”
- Go to “Cookies and Site Permissions”
- Click on “JavaScript”
- Toggle to “Allowed (recommended)” to on position if you prefer using JS while browsing and turn it off if you don't.
by Zia Muhammad via Digital Information World
The Do’s and Don’ts of Working from Home
The pandemic seems a distant memory now, but let’s not forget that it was the catalyst for a nationwide surge in working from home. Now, despite a rise in corporate businesses reintroducing back-to-the-office policies, a lot of employees continue to work from home in some capacity, be it fully remote or hybrid.
If you work on a hybrid or remote basis, leading company formation agent, Quality Company Formations, recommend several do’s and don’ts to help you preserve a healthy work-life balance and maintain productivity at home.
- Don’t do your chores during the workday
It can be tempting to clear some of your daily household tasks off the list when you’re working from home. After all, it is convenient. However, it can be a huge distraction.
You might think it’ll only take you two minutes to load the washing machine, but realistically, you could get sidetracked with other jobs. And when the washing’s done, you’ll need to step away from your computer yet again to hang it up.
It sounds harmless, but it’s a considerable distraction that can very easily snowball into lots of wasted time. When you come back to your desk, you will have lost your focus and productivity, which can be difficult to get back.
Generally, if it’s something you wouldn’t be able to do while in the office, we don’t recommend you do it when working from home.
- Do create a list of priorities
If you do have any urgent housework to do, try to reserve it for your break time or the end of the day once you’ve logged off. If it can’t wait and you find that you’re getting distracted by pending chores when working from home, a good way to stay on track is to start the day with a list of your work-related priorities.
In the morning, jot down all the jobs you need to tend to before clocking out and check it periodically throughout the day. If you’re falling behind, leave the washing up or hoovering until later and focus on your work during working hours.
- Don’t work in bed
Working from home might sound like a great opportunity for a lie-in and cosying up in bed or on the sofa with your laptop. However, this can be harmful to both your physical and mental health.
Without proper neck, back, and wrist support, you could be putting a lot of strain on these areas of your body, potentially causing long-term muscle and nerve damage.
From a mental health perspective, working in an unsuitable setting means there is no disconnect between your home and work life. So, where you’d normally relax will become associated with work, which could make it more difficult to wind down at the end of the day.
- Do set up a proper workspace
To remedy the above, we recommend setting up a proper, ergonomic workstation if you’re working from home. You should have a spacious desk, an office-style adjustable chair, and a monitor at eye level.
Of course, you may not necessarily have the luxury of space at home. If you don’t have a spare room to use as an office, you can set up a desk in the corner of your bedroom or living room. If you don’t have enough space for this, even working from the dining table is better than working in bed or on the sofa.
Alternatively, whether you have a home office or simply want a change of scenery once in a while, why not use a co-working space? That way, you can work remotely but in comfort, with adequate equipment.
- Don’t roll out of bed at the last minute
One of the biggest perks of working from home is the absence of a commute. For many, this can save hours a day, and it can be tempting to use that extra time to catch up on sleep. However, this isn’t a habit we’d recommend.
Instead, you should factor commuting time in as if you’re travelling to work rather than rolling out of bed at the last minute. It’s highly unlikely that you’ll be alert enough in such a short space of time, meaning you start work entirely out of focus, tired, and unproductive for the first hour or so.
In addition, if you have a meeting first thing in the morning, it’ll probably be obvious to others that you’ve just woken up, creating an unprofessional impression.
Rest is incredibly important, but if you’re waking up too late, perhaps it’s worth evaluating your sleeping habits and trying to find healthier patterns that allow you to wake up 30 to 60 minutes earlier.
- Do get some exercise before work
One of the most important alterations one can make to working from home is to get out of the house for a walk right after breakfast as if you’re going to work. Spend about 15 to 30 minutes walking around your local area or park.
Not only is this good exercise, which is necessary after lying asleep for hours, but it is also the perfect mood boost and scenery reset before you start your workday at home. Getting out of the house for lunch or mid-afternoon is another excellent time to do this.
Even the NHS recommends this as part of their 6 big tips for people working from home, advising the public to: “If possible, spend time outdoors when you can. Regular time in green space is great for your mental health. Set a time to go for a walk, run or bike ride for some fresh air or have a tea or coffee break.”
Beyond exercise breaks, the NHS also recommends home-workers take micro-breaks between their hourly work schedule (something that office workers should also do). Try to take regular screen breaks and give yourself time to concentrate on something else so you feel more focused when you return.
Even just 5 to 10 minutes of short breaks each hour can really help your productivity. Just don’t jump on Instagram and doom-scroll - that’s not a break.
- Don’t isolate yourself all day
Working from home can get very lonely, especially if you live alone. After a prolonged period of homeworking, you can also lose that sense of unity and camaraderie. If you’re an entrepreneur running the show on your own, that will especially be the case.
But if you have a team, colleagues, or business partners, remember not to hide in the shadows all day just because you don’t all work in the same office. Social interaction is essential for our mental health, so be sure to keep in touch with your co-workers regularly. This brings us to our next point.
- Do try and work with a friend or with company
One of the aspects of office work that many people may miss (or dread) the most is, well, working alongside other human beings. As much as Teams and Zoom are excellent tools for virtual meetings, they can never replace the social value of face-to-face interaction over the course of a day in the office, its banality, banter, and unpredictability.
The NHS agrees. “You may also feel more isolated from [WFH]. But there are lots of ways to stay in touch with those who matter – boosting their mental wellbeing as well as your own. In and out of work, human interaction matters, so schedule video calls and pick up the phone instead of emailing. If you're struggling with working at home, speak to your colleagues or manager about your concerns.”
It can also be very beneficial to work from a library, a laptop-friendly cafe, or a co-working space. If you like doing that once or twice a week, it also makes for an important change of scenery from your home office.
- Don’t be late for meetings
Whilst arriving late for a meeting is generally unacceptable regardless of where you are operating from, it is particularly unreasonable for remote workers.
Working away from the office is a privilege. If you are lucky enough to be granted this benefit, you are expected to be available, albeit remotely, when required, especially if the discussion has been prearranged.
Whether it’s an external call with a business contact or an internal catch-up with colleagues, punctuality is paramount. Try to ‘arrive’ at each meeting approximately 5 minutes early. This should give you enough time to fix any technical issues if they should arise. If you do encounter any problems that mean you can’t join the meeting, let all other attendees know as soon as possible.
- Do ensure your working environment is meeting-appropriate
All online meetings that you attend should be carried out in an appropriate environment that is conducive to having an effective conversion on the relevant topic. In addition to having a good internet signal, the space should be quiet, so if there are other people in the house, shut the door and, if necessary, request that they be quiet.
The general expectation for a business meeting is that it be conducted in a private space, so unless the video call is particularly informal, avoid having it anywhere someone can listen in on the conversation. If you use a coworking space, ensure you book a private room for a meeting, or at the very least, find a secluded area within the space.
Regarding your background, you need to make the space you are in look as professional as possible. If you cannot do this - not everyone is lucky enough to have a dedicated office in the house - use a suitable background effect.
Thanks for reading
There you have our top 10 do’s and don’ts of working from home. Follow the tips that we’ve provided in this blog to help maintain your wellbeing and productivity.
by Web Desk via Digital Information World
Apple, Meta in Talks to Enhance iPhones and Macs with Advanced Llama 3 AI Capabilities
For starters, Apple Intelligence will be available with iOS 18, iPadOS 18, and new Mac OS updates, enabling users to tap into advanced generative AI directly in their apps. This would include questions and answers, generating or summarizing text, editing images directly on Apple devices, and much more.
The potential of Apple and Meta becoming partners is remarkable, considering how the two titans have always been rivals in their business approach. This was further intensified by Apple's privacy updates back in 2021, which affected Meta's ad targeting capabilities, leading to significant revenue loss.
It seems that the competitive landscape for generative AI is pushing both companies toward possible cooperation despite those past battels. According to a report by The Wall Street Journal, the talks would continue, and implementing Llama 3 into Apple's ecosystem would parallel Apple's current agreement with OpenAI for its ChatGPT model.
In Apple's deal with OpenAI, ChatGPT does not collect user data and cleans the interaction histories of chatbot conversations. Apple plans to use similar capabilities from Meta's Llama 3 and might bring it soon into Siri in an attempt to answer more complex questions, making it also available through writing tools for email composition or other daily tasks.
Even though Apple's deal with OpenAI works on a revenue-share basis through App Store transactions, not direct payments, the exact terms for Meta's Llama 3 integration aren't specific. Whereas ChatGPT is based on a closed-source model, Llama 3 is very well known to be an open-source nature, raising questions about how it would be monetized within Apple's ecosystem.
Apart from the discussions with Meta, Apple is said to have sought collaborations with other developers of AI software, including courtings by Google LLC for its Gemini LLM family and discussions with startups such as Anthropic PBC.
The outcome of Apple's discussions with Meta will likely determine how advanced AI capabilities are eventually integrated within its devices as it continues to bargain its way through this evolving landscape.
Image: DIW-Aigen
Read next: Study: 93% Know About Ad Blockers, Yet Only 19% Find Them Completely Effective
by Asim BN via Digital Information World